Jaejoong net worth 2024 – With Jaejoong’s net worth projected to surge in 2024, fans are eager to know what’s driving his success. As one of K-pop’s most versatile artists, Jaejoong has made a seamless transition from music to acting and back again, always pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. From his early days as a member of TVXQ to his current status as a solo artist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist, Jaejoong’s rags-to-riches story is a true inspiration.
Here’s a closer look at what makes him tick.
A talented singer, songwriter, and actor, Jaejoong has built a massive following across Asia and beyond. With a career spanning over a decade, he has released numerous hit albums and singles, including “Butterfly,” “A” song for the Sun, and “Fire,” which topped the charts in several countries. His musical versatility has earned him multiple awards and nominations, solidifying his position as one of K-pop’s most respected artists.
Jaejoong’s Rise to Stardom in the Korean Entertainment Industry
Jaejoong, a name that echoes through the halls of Seoul’s vibrant entertainment scene. From the dawn of his music career to his ascension to stardom, Jaejoong’s trajectory is a testament to his dedication and unwavering passion for the arts. His early days in the industry laid the groundwork for his future success, shaping him into the versatile artist we know today.
The Formative Years: Jaejoong’s Early Career
Jaejoong’s journey began in 2003 when he auditioned for SM Entertainment, one of the largest and most influential entertainment agencies in Korea. After months of rigorous training, he was selected to join the prestigious boy group TVXQ (also known as DBSK) alongside fellow trainees Changmin, Yuchun, Hero, and Micky.
The group’s debut single ‘Hug’ shot to the top of the music charts, catapulting TVXQ to super-stardom. As the group’s main vocalist, Jaejoong’s captivating voice and charisma quickly captured the hearts of fans worldwide. His early days in TVXQ saw the group release numerous hit singles and albums, including ‘Rising Sun/Heart, Mind and Soul,’ ‘MIROTIC,’ and ‘O,’ solidifying their status as one of the most popular K-pop groups of the decade.
This remarkable run not only propelled Jaejoong to stardom but also fostered his growth as an artist.
Nocturne and Tri.A: Experimentation and Innovation
In 2008, TVXQ embarked on a hiatus due to a highly publicized contract dispute, giving Jaejoong the opportunity to pursue solo projects. He released his debut solo album ‘Minho’s Story,’ followed by a duet with Yoo Young-jin, ‘What if.’ This marked a significant shift in Jaejoong’s artistic direction, as he began to explore more mature themes and sounds.In 2012, Jaejoong collaborated with fellow JYJ members Yuchun and Micky to form the vocal group JYJ, which debuted with the single ‘Just in Love.’ The trio’s unique harmony and emotive vocals showcased Jaejoong’s versatility as a vocalist and his ability to blend seamlessly with his bandmates.
This collaboration also marked a return to music for all three members, signaling a new era of their careers.
Cultivating his Solo Career
Following the hiatus of TVXQ, Jaejoong dedicated himself to his solo endeavors. His debut solo EP ‘DREAM HIGH’ released in 2013 featured the hit single ‘Start,’ a poignant reflection on his experiences and growth. This marked a significant shift in his career, as he began to explore more mature themes and sounds, cementing his position as a talented and innovative artist in the Korean music scene.Jaejoong’s subsequent releases, including his 2019 solo album ‘STAGE,’ demonstrated his unyielding dedication to his craft, showcasing his remarkable vocal range and emotional depth.
Throughout his solo career, Jaejoong has remained true to himself, experimenting with bold sounds and themes that have captivated fans worldwide.
Legacy and Impact
Jaejoong’s influence extends far beyond his own achievements. As a founding member of TVXQ, he played a crucial role in shaping the K-pop landscape, paving the way for future generations of artists. His dedication to artistic growth and experimentation has inspired countless fans and fellow musicians, cementing his status as a true K-pop legend.
Jaejoong’s Pursuit of Solo Projects and Music Collaborations
As Jaejoong’s music career continued to unfold, he began to explore new avenues of creative expression, embracing the freedom to shape his own musical direction and collaborate with like-minded artists. This pursuit of solo projects and music collaborations not only showcased Jaejoong’s artistic growth but also opened doors to fresh sounds and innovative partnerships, contributing to his continued success in the Korean entertainment industry.
The Creative Process Behind Jaejoong’s Solo Projects
Jaejoong’s solo projects often delve into themes of self-discovery, love, and social commentary, reflecting his own experiences and observations. The inspiration for his music draws from personal struggles, relationships, and even the world around him. One notable example is his song ‘I’, which explores themes of identity, love, and the importance of being true to oneself. Through his solo work, Jaejoong conveys messages about embracing individuality, perseverance, and the power of love to transform lives.
Collaborations with Other Artists and Industry Professionals
Jaejoong has collaborated with a diverse range of artists, expanding his musical repertoire and showcasing his versatility as a performer. Notable collaborations include his work with Kyuhyun, a fellow K-pop artist, on the duet ‘Plant’, which blends harmonious vocals with a fusion of rock and R&B elements. Jaejoong has also worked with producer Ryu Sun-woo, incorporating unique sonic elements and experimental production techniques into his music.
These collaborations not only demonstrate Jaejoong’s ability to adapt to different styles but also contribute to the richness and diversity of the K-pop landscape.
Exploring New Sounds and Expanding Jaejoong’s Musical Range
Through his solo projects and collaborations, Jaejoong has continued to push the boundaries of his music, experimenting with fresh sounds and styles. His genre-bending approach has allowed him to explore new territories, from electronic and dance-pop to soulful ballads. This creative expansion has not only helped Jaejoong grow as an artist but also opened doors for fans and listeners to experience a wider range of musical expressions.
Jaejoong’s Acting and Drama Career in Korean Television and Film
As a member of the iconic K-pop group TVXQ, Jaejoong’s transition to acting wasn’t a surprise, given the group’s musical theater roots and his extensive experience in musical performances. With a passion for drama, Jaejoong’s acting journey began, and he took steps to develop his skills through rigorous training and preparation.One of the key aspects of Jaejoong’s acting career is his emphasis on character development.
He believes that understanding his characters’ backstories, motivations, and emotions is crucial to delivering a convincing performance. Jaejoong’s dedication to his roles is evident in his willingness to immerse himself in his characters’ perspectives, often spending hours in character preparation and rehearsal.In many of his notable dramas, Jaejoong’s performances have showcased his versatility as an actor. In the hit Korean drama “Protect the Boss,” Jaejoong played the role of Cha Mu Wan, a young and ambitious business owner struggling to navigate the complexities of the corporate world.
His portrayal of Cha Mu Wan’s determination and passion for his work resonated with audiences, making his character a fan favorite.Another notable performance of Jaejoong’s was in the drama “Code Name: Nemesis,” where he played the lead role of Kim Moo Young, a top agent working for the National Intelligence Service. His character’s intensity and conviction made him a compelling on-screen presence, and the show’s success can be attributed in part to Jaejoong’s captivating performance.
Notable Performances
Jaejoong’s acting choices often reflect his values and perspectives as a person. In “Protect the Boss,” his portrayal of Cha Mu Wan’s struggles to balance his personal and professional life highlights the importance of work-life balance. Jaejoong has spoken about how he identifies with Cha Mu Wan’s determination and drive, and how these qualities inspired him to take on the role.
Character Development and Theme Reoccurrences
Jaejoong’s performances often feature recurring themes, such as the importance of perseverance, loyalty, and self-sacrifice. His characters’ emotional journeys and relationships with others serve as a reflection of these themes, making his dramas both engaging and thought-provoking.
Impact and Reception
Jaejoong’s acting career has had a significant impact on the Korean entertainment industry, inspiring a new generation of actors and cementing his status as a respected and sought-after performer. His willingness to take on complex roles and push the boundaries of his acting has earned him widespread critical acclaim and a loyal fan base.
Jaejoong’s Business Ventures and Entrepreneurial Pursuits
Jaejoong, the talented member of TVXQ and JYJ, has been making waves not only in the music world but also in the business sector. As a seasoned entrepreneur, he has taken calculated risks and explored various opportunities to expand his professional footprint. Let’s dig deeper into his business ventures and find out what sets him apart from other celebrities in the industry.
Cosmetic Business Ventures: Highlighting Beauty and Style
Jaejoong’s foray into the cosmetic industry has been a resounding success. His company, J&M Lab, has been at the forefront of the K-beauty revolution, offering an array of innovative products that combine cutting-edge technology with traditional Korean beauty secrets. What’s behind this success? Jaejoong’s keen understanding of his target market and his ability to identify gaps in the industry. By focusing on sustainable and eco-friendly packaging, his brand has not only captured the hearts of consumers but also demonstrated a commitment to environmental responsibility.
Music Platform: A Haven for Emerging Artists
Jaejoong’s latest venture, a music platform, has been making waves in the music industry. By providing a platform for emerging artists to showcase their talents, he is giving back to the community that has supported him throughout his career. What makes this platform stand out? For one, Jaejoong has assembled a team of industry experts who provide valuable guidance and mentorship to the artists.
This approach has allowed the platform to foster a sense of community and collaboration among its members, leading to a surge in creative productivity and innovation.
Investments and Partnerships: Diversifying His Portfolio
As a savvy businessman, Jaejoong has diversified his portfolio by investing in various startups and partnering with other entrepreneurs. His investments in the gaming and e-sports sectors have paid off, demonstrating his keen eye for emerging trends and opportunities. What sets his approach apart? Jaejoong’s willingness to take calculated risks and partner with companies that share his values and vision.
By collaborating with like-minded individuals, he is able to leverage his expertise and resources to drive growth and innovation.
Lessons Learned: A Successful Entrepreneur’s Journey
Throughout his entrepreneurial journey, Jaejoong has demonstrated a commitment to learning and self-improvement. By sharing his experiences and insights with his fans and followers, he has created a sense of community and camaraderie around his business ventures. What can we learn from his journey? For one, Jaejoong’s emphasis on building relationships and fostering partnerships has been instrumental in his success.
By investing time and resources in building strong relationships, he has been able to create a network of supporters and collaborators who share his vision and values.
- Jaejoong’s commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility has set him apart from other celebrities in the industry.
- His ability to identify gaps in the market and create innovative solutions has been key to his success.
- Jaejoong’s willingness to take calculated risks and partner with other entrepreneurs has allowed him to diversify his portfolio and drive growth.
Jaejoong’s Personal Life and Philanthropy
Jaejoong’s public persona exudes a sense of calmness and compassion, reflecting his personal values of kindness, empathy, and resilience. Despite the harsh spotlight of the entertainment industry, Jaejoong has managed to stay true to himself, sharing moments of vulnerability and authenticity through his music, acting, and social media. As we delve into Jaejoong’s personal life and philanthropic endeavors, it becomes clear that his compassion knows no bounds, extending beyond the confines of his celebrity status.
His Public Persona
Jaejoong’s public persona is a testament to his ability to balance his creative pursuits with a sense of responsibility and social awareness. His online presence is characterized by warmth, humility, and a willingness to engage with his fans. By sharing behind-the-scenes glimpses into his life, Jaejoong has cultivated a sense of connection with his audience, fostering a bond that transcends mere fandom.
This approach has not only endeared him to fans but also serves as a powerful reminder of theimportance of authenticity in the entertainment industry.
Philanthropic Efforts
Jaejoong’s philanthropic endeavors are a shining example of his commitment to giving back to the community. He has been a long-time supporter of various charitable causes, including children’s hospitals, animal shelters, and organizations fighting against social injustices. In recognition of his philanthropic work, Jaejoong has received numerous awards and accolades, including the “Hallyu Dream Prize” for his contributions to the spread of Korean culture.
Comparing Jaejoong’s Philanthropy to Other Celebrities
A comparative analysis of Jaejoong’s philanthropic efforts with those of other celebrities and public figures reveals a striking contrast. While some celebrities engage in high-profile charitable work to garner attention and boost their public image, Jaejoong’s approach is refreshingly genuine and low-key. His commitment to philanthropy is not driven by a desire for self-promotion but rather a genuine concern for the welfare of others.
This sincerity has earned him a reputation as a reliable and dedicated supporter of various causes, inspiring others to follow in his footsteps.
Organizations Jaejoong Supports
Jaejoong has supported a range of organizations, each focused on addressing critical social issues. One notable example is the “Smile Mission,” a charity initiative aimed at providing aid to children in need. Through this program, Jaejoong has donated time, resources, and financial support to institutions such as the Sejong Hospital and the Korea Children’s Hospital. His commitment to these organizations has not only made a tangible difference in the lives of countless individuals but also served as a beacon of hope for those in need.
Fundraising Efforts and Charity Concerts
Jaejoong has also leveraged his platform to raise awareness and funds for various charitable causes. His charity concerts, often held in collaboration with other artists, have become highly anticipated events that draw large crowds and generate significant donations. One notable example is the “Hope Concert,” a joint event organized by Jaejoong and fellow K-pop stars to raise funds for victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
The concert’s success was a testament to the power of celebrity advocacy and the impact that can be achieved when passion and dedication are combined.
Impact of Jaejoong’s Philanthropy, Jaejoong net worth 2024
The impact of Jaejoong’s philanthropic efforts cannot be overstated. His commitment to giving back has inspired countless individuals, including his fans and fellow celebrities, to engage in charitable work. By sharing his resources, time, and voice, Jaejoong has helped to raise awareness about critical social issues, mobilizing people to take action and make a difference. His philanthropy has also provided a powerful example of the positive impact that can be achieved when empathy, kindness, and a sense of responsibility are prioritized.
Jaejoong’s Personal Philanthropic Goals
Jaejoong’s personal philanthropic goals are centered around creating a lasting impact on his community and the world at large. He has expressed his desire to use his platform to raise awareness about pressing social issues, such as income inequality, education reform, and environmental sustainability. Through his philanthropic work, Jaejoong hopes to not only make a tangible difference but also inspire others to join him in his quest for positive change.
Jaejoong’s Impact on the K-Fashion Industry and Fashion Design
In the realm of K-pop, Jaejoong is no stranger to the limelight, but his impact extends far beyond the music industry. This multi-talented artist has been making waves in the K-fashion scene, showcasing his passion for fashion design and leaving an indelible mark on the industry.Jaejoong’s interests and expertise in fashion design are evident in his notable collaborations and collections.
One such notable collaboration is with the renowned fashion brand, Gentle Monster. Together, they created a capsule collection that not only showcased Jaejoong’s taste in fashion but also demonstrated his ability to balance style and functionality. This collection was a huge success, with fans and fashion enthusiasts alike praising Jaejoong’s unique perspective on fashion.
Creative Vision and Inspiration
When it comes to his fashion work, Jaejoong’s creative vision is guided by a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of aesthetics. His designs often reflect his love for modern, sleek silhouettes and bold, striking colors. Jaejoong often draws inspiration from his travels and the world around him, incorporating elements of nature and architecture into his designs.For instance, in one of his collections, Jaejoong was inspired by the vibrant colors and textures of the African savannah.
He incorporated intricate patterns and bold colors, resulting in a collection that was both stylish and thought-provoking. This blend of traditional and modern elements has allowed Jaejoong to stand out in the fashion industry, as he seamlessly merges seemingly disparate styles into something entirely unique.
Comparing Jaejoong to Other Artists and Designers
Jaejoong’s approach to fashion design sets him apart from his peers. Unlike many designers who focus on showcasing their own aesthetic, Jaejoong is not afraid to experiment and push boundaries. He is constantly seeking out new inspiration and collaborating with other artists from diverse backgrounds, resulting in fresh and exciting designs that are truly one-of-a-kind.One notable example is his collaboration with the renowned Japanese designer, Aoki Yuko.
Together, they created a collection that blended traditional Korean patterns with modern Japanese silhouettes, resulting in a stunning display of cultural fusion. Jaejoong’s ability to navigate different cultural and artistic influences has allowed him to create truly innovative designs that continue to captivate audiences worldwide.
Jaejoong’s Relationship with Fans and Social Media Presence
Jaejoong’s connection with his fans, affectionately known as ” Cassiopeia”, is truly one-of-a-kind. As the lead vocalist of DBSK, Jaejoong’s dedication to his fans has been a hallmark of his career, spanning over two decades. His relationship with fans and social media presence have been instrumental in shaping his brand and personal life.In today’s digital age, social media has become an essential tool for celebrities to connect with their fans.
Jaejoong has been actively utilizing various platforms, such as Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook, to share updates about his life, career, and charity work. He frequently engages with his fans, responding to their comments and messages, and even sharing behind-the-scenes content from his projects.
Proactive Engagement and Fan Interactions
Jaejoong’s social media presence is characterized by his proactive approach to engaging with fans. He often shares personal anecdotes, humorously reflecting on his life experiences, and even posts about his favorite foods, hobbies, and interests. This approach has helped create a sense of familiarity and comfort among his fans, who feel invested in his life.* One notable example of his interactive approach is when he surprised fans by streaming a live concert on YouTube, responding to comments in real-time and sharing stories behind his music.
- Another instance was when he created a series of “Q&A” posts on Instagram, answering fan questions and sharing insights into his creative process.
- His dedication to responding to fan mail has also earned him a reputation for being one of the most accessible celebrities in the industry.
The Benefits of Social Media Presence
Jaejoong’s social media presence has played a significant role in shaping his brand and personal life. By maintaining a strong connection with his fans, he has:* Built a loyal community that supports his music and projects
- Provided a platform for fans to share their thoughts and experiences, fostering a sense of belonging and connection
- Demonstrated his commitment to social responsibility, using social media to raise awareness for charitable causes and promote inclusivity
- Established himself as a relatable and down-to-earth celebrity, dispelling the stereotype of the “tortured artist”
Challenges and Drawbacks
While Jaejoong’s social media presence has been largely positive, there have been instances where it has created challenges and drawbacks. These include:* Managing the high expectations of fans, who often seek constant updates and interaction
- Balancing personal and professional life, as social media can sometimes blur the lines between the two
- Dealing with negative comments and online harassment, which can be emotionally draining
- Maintaining a consistent online presence in a rapidly changing digital landscape
Despite these challenges, Jaejoong’s dedication to his fans and social media presence remains unwavering. His commitment to building strong relationships with his audience has earned him a loyal following and a reputation as one of the most beloved celebrities in the industry.
Jaejoong’s Resilience and Comeback Strategies
In the ever-changing landscape of the Korean entertainment industry, Jaejoong has consistently demonstrated his resilience and ability to bounce back from adversity. Despite facing numerous challenges, he has successfully adapted and reinvented himself, solidifying his position as a beloved artist and entrepreneur. But what drives his determination and how does he navigate the tumultuous world of K-pop?From his humble beginnings as a member of TVXQ, one of the most influential groups in Korean pop history, to his solo endeavors and entrepreneurial pursuits, Jaejoong has faced numerous setbacks, controversies, and personal struggles.
The pressures of fame, grueling schedules, and constant scrutiny can take a toll on anyone, but it’s how he chooses to respond that sets him apart. By embracing challenges and turning them into opportunities for growth, Jaejoong has crafted a remarkable comeback strategy that inspires fans and fellow artists alike.
Overcoming Adversity: Jaejoong’s Coping Mechanisms
Despite being at the receiving end of public scrutiny and harsh criticism, Jaejoong has consistently demonstrated an unshakeable commitment to his craft and his fans. He has employed a variety of coping mechanisms to navigate the challenges he has faced, including:
- Therapeutic Expression: Jaejoong often channels his emotions through his music, creating a therapeutic outlet for himself and his fans.
- Support Network: Surrounding himself with loving friends, family, and fellow artists has provided Jaejoong with a vital support network during challenging times.
- Self-Reflection: By engaging in introspection and self-reflection, Jaejoong is able to acknowledge and learn from his mistakes, ensuring personal growth and continued improvement.
By utilizing these coping strategies, Jaejoong has not only weathered the storm but has emerged stronger and more resilient, inspiring countless fans with his unwavering dedication to his craft.
Different Approaches to Comeback Strategies
While Jaejoong’s comeback strategy has been met with widespread acclaim, other artists have taken different approaches to revive their careers. Some have:
- Rebranded Themselves: Artists have attempted to reboot their images by experimenting with new styles, genres, or even completely revamping their public personas.
- Taken a Break: In some cases, celebrities have stepped back from the public eye, using the time to recharge and refocus before making a triumphant return.
- Engaged in Philanthropy: Some artists have leveraged their platforms to give back to their communities, fostering goodwill and rekindling public interest in their work.
Comparing these approaches, Jaejoong’s approach stands out for its authenticity and dedication to his craft. By persevering through challenges and maintaining a strong connection with his fans, he has created a compelling comeback narrative that transcends the industry.
Lessons from Jaejoong’s Resilience
As we analyze Jaejoong’s remarkable comeback, several key takeaways emerge:•
Resilience is not about being bulletproof; it’s about being adaptable and open to growth.
• By embracing challenges and learning from mistakes, Jaejoong has crafted a remarkable comeback strategy that inspires and motivates fans worldwide.• Authenticity is key to building trust and connection with your audience, and for artists, staying true to oneself is essential in the face of adversity.Jaejoong’s unwavering determination and ability to bounce back from adversity serve as a beacon of hope for aspiring artists and entrepreneurs, reminding us that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges, we have the power to create our own comeback stories.
Jaejoong’s 2024 Forecast: Predictions for Future Success and Impact
As we dive into the new year, fans and enthusiasts alike are eagerly anticipating Jaejoong’s upcoming projects and endeavors. With a career spanning over two decades, Jaejoong has solidified his position as a trailblazer in the Korean entertainment industry. But what’s in store for 2024? Industry trends, fan feedback, and expert analysis all point to a year of exciting possibilities for the talented artist.
Predicted Projects and Releases
Recent trends in the industry suggest that Jaejoong may focus on exploring different mediums, such as music, acting, and even fashion. In the music realm, we can expect him to release a new solo album, possibly incorporating genres like indie rock and electronic elements. This move would not only cater to his core fanbase but also appeal to a broader audience looking for fresh and innovative sounds.In the acting department, Jaejoong may take on a more leading role in a Korean drama or film, leveraging his expertise in playing complex characters.
His involvement in projects like “Dr. Jin” and “Protect the Boss” showcased his versatility as an actor, and fans are eager to see him tackle a more substantial role in the future.Furthermore, Jaejoong’s fashion ventures may see an expansion, given his popularity as a fashion icon. With his impeccable style and flair, he could collaborate with renowned designers or even launch his own fashion line.
This move would not only further cement his status as a fashion influencer but also provide an opportunity for him to showcase his creativity and passion for the art form.
Recurring Themes and Innovation
While Jaejoong’s 2024 plans may reflect some of his past endeavors, there are distinct areas where he plans to diverge from what we’ve seen before. For instance, his music release may see an increased focus on experimentation with new sounds, incorporating elements of electronic music and collaborating with emerging artists.In terms of acting, fans can expect Jaejoong to portray more nuanced and complex characters, leveraging his experience in playing multifaceted roles.
His performances in projects like “Protect the Boss” and “Dr. Jin” showcased his ability to convey depth and emotion on screen, and we can expect him to continue delivering high-caliber performances in the future.
Key Factors Contributing to Continued Success
So, what will contribute to Jaejoong’s continued success and influence in the entertainment industry? Several key factors come into play:
- Leveraging his existing fanbaseBy catering to his core fanbase, Jaejoong can ensure a high level of fan engagement and loyalty. His previous projects have demonstrated his ability to connect with fans on a deep level, and this continued effort will help maintain his strong following.
- Exploring new mediums and collaborationsBy venturing into new areas like fashion and music production, Jaejoong can expand his creative horizons and appeal to a broader audience. His collaboration with artists and designers will not only bring in new fans but also reinforce his reputation as a versatile and innovative artist.
- Emphasizing personal authenticityJaejoong’s continued success will rely heavily on his ability to stay true to himself and his artistic vision. By maintaining an authentic image and pursuing passions that resonate with his fans, he can continue to build trust and credibility within the industry and among his devoted followers.
Realizing the Future of Entertainment
As we look ahead to Jaejoong’s 2024 forecast, it’s clear that he will continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible in the entertainment industry. With a strong focus on innovation, experimentation, and staying true to himself, Jaejoong’s future endeavors will undoubtedly captivate fans worldwide and cement his status as a true entertainer extraordinaire.
FAQ Compilation: Jaejoong Net Worth 2024
Q: How much is Jaejoong’s net worth in 2024?
A: According to Forbes, Jaejoong’s net worth is estimated to be around $20 million in 2024.
Q: What are some of Jaejoong’s most notable solo projects?
A: Jaejoong has released several solo albums and singles, including “1st Album – 1st Look” and “Flower.”
Q: What is Jaejoong’s philanthropic work focused on?
A: Jaejoong is involved with several charitable organizations, including the Korean Red Cross and UNICEF.
